The Polis, Or City-state, Was The Integration Point For Greek Civilization, That Is, The Focus Of Both Private And Public Life. Using Examples From The Political And Cultural Life Of Athens, Illustrate How The City-state Was The Center Of Athenian Life.

Illustration of how the Polis was the oculus of Athenian LifeIntroductionThe word Polis (poh-lis ) referred to the city-state , to the fortress and to the mass as a whole . classic city-states of ex grew up unspoilt ab proscribed forts on the hills or mountaintops for their safeguard . These city-states were independent states (a estate of its own ) that controlled a limited measure of farmland skirt the territory .The Greek city states were itty-bitty of which the ideal sizing was a community of about 5 ,000 priapic citizens , who were the completely the great unwashed counted in official records . Of completely the polis , capital of Greece had the largest population , reaching to about 35 ,000 male citizens in the nitty-gritty of the fifth century B .C Because of its niggling size , the people (citizens ) had the opportunity to interact closely with each other . When in that respect is no war , Athenian life revolved around the stateThis will illustrate how the polis was the center of Athenian life . The simile will be derived from examples of the establishmental and cultural activities of its citizensPolitical LifePolitical ParticipationLike most Greek city-states , the Athenians developed governmental units that were centr bothy based on a single city (Athens . Athenians were the prototypic people in history to lead the establishment of a giving medication in which unload citizens principled themselves . This event of government was called democracy meaning rule by the people . Previously , Athens was rule by powerful dire officials cognize as archons who tended to favor the top(prenominal) class of Athens hardly because of lower class Athenian protests the leadership was transferred to Solon in 594 B .C . Solon was a statesman , poet and merchant who was astray regar ded as wise and just Solon made governmenta! l reforms that decreased the power of the shockings . He divided Athenian citizens into quartet classes based on wealthiness , not on noble birth . This gave the merchants a articulatio in the government , for citizens in the three highest classes could hold macrocosm office and later all male citizens were expected to aid in the governmentAbout 510 , Athens was control by Cleisthenes . After consulting with the convention he reformed the political system by dividing Athens into ten areas called demes . To safeguard the raw(a) democratic government Cleisthenes started a new practice . once a year the Athenians voted out a person who they fishy will become a tyrant leader . If 6 ,000 votes were cast against a point person , he was labored to leave Athens for ten years . Because votes were written on a piece of humiliated pottery called an ostrakon , this practice became known as ostracism . a couple of(prenominal) people in reality were ostracized but the custom gave citizens more powerPericles , who ruled Athens in 460 B .C , increased the participation of Athenians in politics . He opened government jobs to all classes and government officials were paid salaries so that even poor citizens could serve as officials . Citizens were given the exemption to criticize leading generals or statesmen without macrocosm punished . The duties of government were performed by...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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