Two Kinds of Response to the Challenges of the XX Century : Freud s Pessimism versus Camus OptimismEarly 20th bump was a time when European civilization found itself in a deep crisis . That was a good old inventive activity of progress and liness in the late 19th one C crashed follow up in the flame of the First founding War . European thinkers had to face a dramatic dubiety : whether Europe is let off existing and whether its ideals of manism and enlightenment ar still sought , or its previous aspiration to the blameless world were in vain ? Naturally this question was existence answered two in pessimistic and upbeat light . In this I allow for attempt to analyze these two concepts , employ Freud s Civilization and Its Discontents as an typeface of pessimism and Camus Plague as example of optimism . At that I am going to argue that both pessimistic and optimistic approach attempted to discover potential natural aspects of human nature .
The difference was only in the attitude towards these aspectsFreud s domesticate can be distinctively free into two capital occlusives before and after the WWI . In the beginning period he explored the optimistic desire of life , enjoyment and reproduction that he called Eros . In the second period he became enkindle in the desire of death and putting to death that he called death instinct . Most basically , he attempted to explain what does human being exist for , and in the Civilization and Its Discontents he finally melancholically sight that The ! question of the inclination of human life has...If you want to realise a beat essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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