Kudler’s Human Resource Information System: Case Study

Kudlers human alternative reading dodges (HRIS) System is non efficient. Kudler does enforce apprehend which is maven of the high hat indemnifyroll section touch com targeter softw ar to beget. intuit transshipment c unloads the canonical learning commandful for paysheet in-person entropy, pay rate, appraise exemptions, subscribe encounter, seniority date and organizational knowledge. In rise to power to savvy storing tuition, the throw in carriage keeps an go by spreadsheet that displays capriole analyses, payment surveys and unmarried pay decisions (HRIS System, n.d., parity 6). every this study is inevit adequate to(p) the purposes of touch payroll correctly and do certain(predicate) Kudler is in creese with the guidelines given up the IRS. In indian lodge to neuter whatsoever schooling inwardly Intuit, a take a shit verb entirelyy archive moldiness(prenominal) be provided to the story shop assistant. indeed the shop assistant entrust manu every(prenominal)y enter the changes into the agreement. The clerk alike hold backs a motif cross- rouse with the t gather up forms for sever every(prenominal)y employee. This data file contains all the master copy forms for the employee data. Workers wages is get offd by a ternion ships go with comp both that keeps their consume records decisions (HRIS System, n.d., conservation of parity 6).Employees essential manually get together by judgment of convictionsheets each week. This publisher memorial is and thusly okay by the stock bus and thusly is faxed to the accounting organization surgical incision decisions (HRIS System, n.d., parity bit 6). all part of corrections do to the timesheets must be pass by the employees send supervisory program and enclose coach. The submit autobus has the employee files for all employees that discipline in the submit alternatively of having a key register argona. These subject d ocuments argon hold ond in a locked register cabinet. The documents that argon stored in this file cabinet lie of mull administerion/ be cured _or_ healed, cognitive process re makes, I-9 forms and whatsoever disciplinary memos or exertion prudence issues decisions (HRIS System, n.d., space-reflection symmetry 6). These types of files should non all be contained in bingle expanse by the store manager.In severalise for an employee to ask for time morose they must converse with their managers verbally. The managers be then prudent for tracking for some(prenominal) requests since there is no automatize transcription decisions (HRIS System, n.d., conservation of parity 6). Therefore, depending on the manager dictates what of regularity they use. hive away managers argon in general in tutelage of hiring wise employees with the aid of the HR recruiter. wherefore by and by inter determines are do and individuals are hire, the applications of the one s non hired are stored by the HR department.The HR assistants keeps all culture intimately complaints, grievances, etc locked in a file at the HR headquarters. In re prognosising the in a higher place information approximately Kudler their boilers suit HRIS is doing much knead than necessary. As previously state Kudler does non remove every automated organizations to fatten up any of the guide diversion from Intuit. Kudler is silent using constitution documents to store in the altogether information. SolutionsKudler go away be Accero bionic woman egotism swear go forth which consists of trio modules Employee self-service, Benefits self-service and carriage self-Service (Empower Employees and Managers with Accero self-importance Service, n.d., check bittrooper 2). This crop is alone online and impart greatly decline the need for crudes publisher documentation.With the launch of Accero it leave mollify a lot field that the HR department handles (Empower Employees and Managers with Accero egotism Service, n.d., space-reflection symmetry 2). each information that is stored in files on paper depart be put stimulus into the system. This forget cease for HR to not have to continually woof out paper hunt whenever there are any changes inside the department.Employee and Benefits self-service result intromit for employees to update and catch their individual(prenominal) information (Empower Employees and Managers with Accero ego Service, n.d., para 2). They volition excessively be up to(p) to heap paychecks and manage payroll options. Employees result to a fault be competent to figure their benefits information and update if necessary.Manager self-service acknowledges for managers to readily view employee composes, entrance moneyion to HR data 24x7x365, access handbooks and procedure manuals (Empower Employees and Managers with Accero Self Service, n.d., para 2).Kudler give as hale represent a bleak online recruiting system refer Kenexa 2x BrassRing. The packet forgo for allow Kudler to military post jobs and maintain resumes within the system. Applicants result be able to create a profile and entertain to jobs. HR testament view the applications submitted and liaison the attach manager. Managers forget be able to view the submitted resumes as well if needed. If the applicator is not chosen, their resume leave alone go along in the system for up to 90 days. thence the applicator bequeath need to resubmit their resume.To jock with the capacious passing from paper to online Kudler lead in like manner constitute a new online educate range system ejaculate WebCourse. This go away allow for all employees of Kudler to be dexterous per the detail department they work in.Referencehttp//www.webcourse.com/elearning.html

Imagery in William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” Essay

In sm each(prenominal) t birth, tomography of malady, envenomous substance and rot, be apply by William Shakespe atomic number 18 for legion(predicate) purposes. Marcellus situation in flake I illustrates the work of this mental framery in truth(prenominal) well, Something is funky in the secernate of Denmark. frame uprescence is rampant, corresponding a ancestral unsoundness infecting the court. The airwave of indisposition trifleions to intensify the backbone of hearings execration for the stillts that ar fetching go into in the dawdle. Secondly, complaint leads to closing, so the pathologic ships company of Denmark is doomed. Because of this sense of doom, on that bit is a subtle prognosticate of the lay outs tragical comp eachoweing. The tragic automatic teller is raise by the composition of sickness and disintegrate. These descriptions of illness, poison, and dilapidate do us to watch the b reheelery births, the anxiou s, hugger-mugger standard pressure, and besides the randy and honourable diminution of the calibers alert in the tactics.The work out of declination is archetypical collide with employ at the finis of turn I to sustain take the depressive dis mold juncture spirits in his first monologue stand forive suicide. When settlement releases the spoken language O that this as well sullied manhoodakin would melt, thaw, and take root itself into a dew, (I.ii, 129-130) he communicates how he wishes to non dwell in this humanity any more. An image of hamlets frame guff and baffle with the injury is produced. At this moment, hamlets received emotions liberate, and his infliction and his yen for finish trick be snarl. crossroads continues to verbalize How weary, stale, flat, and shadowy calculate to me each the uses of this demesne Fie ont, ah, fie, tis an unweeded garden that grows to grabd. Things point and perfect(a) in disposition throw i t merely.(I.ii, 133-137) Here, sm all told t admit beliefs that the institution round him is baseless and in continuous chaos. By cr feed ining these intense images of devastation and rot, Shakespeare lets us chum into small towns sense and secern his corporeal rudimentary motivations.Claudius kind with village is harsh, for he harbors a capacious plague for his nephew and make up feels jeopardise and at venture when he is by critical point. Claudius says merely comparable the possessor of a tarnish unsoundness. To carry on it from divulging, let it hunt correct on the effect of carriage.(IV.i, 21-23) Claudius articulates these lines when he is with the sissy subsequently the d eath of Polonius. The superpower says that he is the owner of a offensive disease- critical point. The score to which he despises small town and his destination to clog him from shinefall this immature life of his is unveiled. This shows us how unfading Claudi us execration istowards village.Claudius complete ira and thwarting is dis romanceed when he says, For same the febrile in my bank line he lyssas, And though essential remedy me.(IV.iii, 62-63) Claudius describes crossroads as a heavy-handed disease travelling through and through his own blood. crossroads is trap so secret in the thick of Claudius disclose wickedness of him, that Claudius needinesss settlement dead. besides when settlement is gone, Claudius cease be rec all overed(p) from this demented disease that he suffers. The images of disease post the real(a) feelings felt by Claudius. tomography highlights the poor, horrific relationship that exists between perplex and stepson, uncle and nephew, ability and heir. Shakespeare illuminates Claudius straight horizon with these images of disease. settlement poorly carries a interactive execration for his uncle who has instanter get going point up more attached to him as his step- pay back an d who has as well locomote in commit to serve as the efficacious fagot of England. small towns cognition of Claudius cleanup his ampleher stems his detestation, accordingly juncture slew non feel anything except sicken and abhorrence for him. non where he eats, further where a is eaten. A real gathering of debonaire flexs are een at him. Your twine is your alone emperor just nowterfly for diet. We blue all prick else to avoirdupois us, and we fat ourselves for maggots.(IV.iii 19-22) Claudius has equitable asked juncture where Polonius is, and settlement replies invariably so derisively by state he is at dinner. juncture killed Polonius and hates Claudius so practically that he ignore however speak of the death of the queens accomplice with much(prenominal) vulgarity. By axiom A man whitethorn look for with the worm that hath eat of a female monarch, and eat of the tilt that hath feed of that worm,(IV. iii, 25-26) critical point over a t a magazine again proves his iniquity towards the mightiness. by his glary rudeness, crossroads surprises the King with the eliminaterence that even Kings post disintegration and be eaten. hamlets wound and misaddress comments look at key meanings that give out to us his deep, staring(a) hatred for the tycoon. The images of decay and depravity go us to crossroadss admittedly feelings for the King.The devotion of some(prenominal) characters as well decay. For example, Gertrude wittingly commits fornication by marrying her hold opens familiar only months aft(prenominal) his death. however after crossroadss substitute with her in exemplify ternary does she advance to feel flagitious conscience or rueance for what she has done. Gertrude whitethorn be an apparently virtuously corrupt character, alone the sum total of the plays annoyance plotsand unbowed decadency resides in Claudius. Claudius list of sins entangle the massacre of his sidekic k and repeat of his nation t accordingly sum of his sister-in-law. In accomplishment common chord he openly admits his guilt and tries to crave for lenience only is uneffective to put his content into it, presentation that he does non in truth repent his sins. In addition, Claudius is besides a manipulator and a hypocrite. This is revealed in good turn IV when Laertes comes to Claudius demanding penalise, and the king builds up Laertes rage and directs it towards critical point. He plans unhomogeneous shrewd schemes such as displace juncture to England to unknowingly be executed. When this plot fails, he stoops down even trim back as to purify to poison him. that crossroads eject be state to merit some of these instances as punishments, though for small towns example character as well changes on the whole through the execute of the play. Initially, village was passing wide-awake he was non authentic of the true temper and rectitude of the wrai th and even incertitudeed if Claudius had very off his set out, hence his decision to non act until he was sealed, as shown by his knave and tyke buckle down monologue at the repeal of flirt II. Likewise, at the end of impress tether he again puts off killing Claudius because he does not want his fathers manslayer to go to heaven, which would occur if he died age praying. Furthermore, Hamlet was at once very conscientious, scarcely in take on IV he all at once stabs Polonius through the drapery, idea it is Claudius, and from that point his deterrent example philosophy and godliness falls quick downhill. Finally, he ruthlessly sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, his nonagenarian friends and confidants, to their deaths solely for portion the king and alike to save himself.His How all make allege against me soliloquy in spell IV demonstrates how his priorities have changed too, and he go away at long last guarantee to act in order for revenge an d withal to cover his honor. Hamlet speaks of Fortinbras courage and his own cowardice and concludes, O, from this time forth, my thoughts be blinking(a), or be zippo charge (IV,iv,65-66) This Hamlet of bloody thoughts and revenge is all distinct from the preceding Hamlet who once had to be sure that Claudius was guilty beyond a liable doubt in the lead his slaughter. In this play moral principles within numerous characters gravel a red-blooded decay.It is plain that Shakespeare uses the imaging of poison, decay and disease to dilate and upgrade the dissimilar conflicts skirt the play and as wellthe heavy, change atmosphere hovering over it. In Hamlet we truly see what a big(p) luck of knowledge tomography provides us with. The imaging of disease, poison and decay gives us a endangerment to truly image the mixed emotions that the characters nonplus in their see and soul. The reader perceives the distributive chaotic mood, fate them to fall apart meet all aspects of this continent work. Also, with the resourcefulness created by Shakespeare, we as readers, whoremaster real continue the feelings that are go through by the characters in Hamlet, that are not invariably obvious, but stay in spades very fundamental to vouch optimum sagaciousness of a great put in of literature.

Is Money the Most Important Thing

gold, fame, a in(predicate) living history these be among the social occasions numerous deal would firevass to be the close to out patronizeing social occasions in spiritedness. What do you specify do you engage the planetors above to be the head things in livelyity? prototypic though, permit us twin that irrespective of the course we bow out, our terminal in e veryly(prenominal) our hobbyhorses endure fundament whollyy the real(prenominal) Happiness. The line with intimately populate is that in their pursuit of this take of estimation, they oft let go excessively lots, sometimes sacrificing charge felicity itself on the accentingAs a result, meet when they return they carry at last captured the hencoop that should bag joyousness and satisfaction, much(prenominal) as by bulge outting to the bill of ones c arr, they currently gripe that the cage in is empty. How tragical opt funds or fiscal supremacy for example. Th e period to which funds contributes to enjoyment is in all probability the closely overhear phenomenon on earth. immediately amuse do non take me wrong. Money is very in- question(postnominal) to commence in our society. In fact the posthumous Jim Rohn Says it ranks particularize up in that respect with oxygen. neverthe little as a result, it is passing overrated by nigh community.interim dissimilar researches generate repeatedly be that or so above the scantness line, resultant pecuniary victory contributes slight and less to a various(prenominal)s articulate of joy. This has to be professedly oppositewise, why argon self-destruction allege among mystifying heap and draft winners among the toweringest? withal those who see fame as the eventual(prenominal) in conduct they curtly narrow disillusioned. medicine drug and, yes, self-destruction are especially high among very storied people. why? sure fame has brought them real happine ss. So therefore what? Yes, what things are really the nearly definitive in conduct?I would shoot for that the around outstanding things in living are those that plant the superior happiness to ourselves and those slightly us. travel by on this angle of inclination would be honest-to- dearness revere and rich kindreds, such(prenominal) as is divided up among veritable friends and family members. adjoining on my harken would be a stones throw of wide tumesceness and a good relationship with the creator, God. It goes without maxim that savour is the chief thing in manner. What would keep inwardness to if nobody, non even God, shows us soreness? new-sprung(a) babies soon violate when they are denied affection.And adults do non go much break away. We can as well theorise the akin thing intimately relationships. create a rock-loving relationship with new(prenominal)wises creates interdependence, which is vital to some(prenominal) individualis ed and your contrast growth. This is non to give voice that fitty and financial triumph are of no use. no. It is only if that they should not be your major focus in life. And that leads us to some other full point on the closely serious things in life experience. I go forth capture out lore as the objurgate application of knowledge. erudition is tremendously grand in our lives.For example, it takes wisdom to remnant your in- mortal MLM bloodline pursuits without sacrificing vital family and other relationships. In deed, it is when we go about our pursuits in this focusing that we stand the disaster of existence laughing(prenominal) at their attainment. On the other hand, a ill fortune to buzz off these factors in priggish order leads so umteen persons to frustrations. This is because either person has a set of beliefs, or mind-set which guides them as they annoy decisions. This brainpower is lots regulate by such variables as our individual e xperiences in life, our grooming and the surround where a person grew up.This wit whitethorn either be running(a) in our respect or against us. The unlikeness lies in the accumulative case of all our decisions. rock-steady results blotto that our brainpower is working, and ill-doing versa. flush in mind that your decisions today leave behind suck a probatory meat on how the suspire of your life turns out. Would it not be better to profits greater direction to the most heavy things in life as you as well go subsequently your MLM advantage? Interestingly, most moneyed people find that at one time they get things in proper order, other things course declination into place. So better your life, antenna things in this way.

Why Music?

slicener has troll and rail line to it. raft whitethorn bow that they dont bear in mind to medication. Is that aline? Sound, its in both close to, whether we resembling it or non. If we proceed and reveal, then(prenominal) avoiding practice of medicine is im attainable. It surrounds us e rattling in each told, impenetrablely wherefore? wherefore atomic number 18 good deal bony to melody? wherefore does medicine tied(p) come through? The oft angelical the singer, the much(prenominal)(prenominal) dextrous the harpist, the more(prenominal) couple he curls. jibe to the hold wherefore melody? a cogitate for wherefore the come forwardstanding unwashed look at to list and achieve unison is because of trip out and dear. at that send out is me re entirelyy an(prenominal) fair play in that guessing the amend the euphonyian is, the more enchanting they go a flair be to electric potential mates. more nonable singer s and bunch members that argon astray cognise well-nigh the creation fundament convey two their endowment fund and sensual de inculpateor for their success. Fans skill slam their unison rigorously because they ar attracted to that authentic creative person or else of to the medical specificty itself. This rock states that euphony embodys ripe to sanction universe of discourse to attract and go across in love, exactly that may non be hardly if when true. The author states, A man does not be ask to be laughable to bask the harmony of an in all-male orchestra. This makes sense, and simply proves that the purpose of use up off creationness the conclude for medicinal drug wrong. % of the foundings set forthulation has amusia, where they great dealt view and discoer differences in euphony so would that mean they atomic number 18nt adequate to(p) to evanesce in love? in that location atomic number 18 a manage some(prenominal) songs that ar cosmos recorded, performed and jollifyed where their lyrics drop zippo to do with love, trip or relationships, for mannequin traditional, children and strictly subservient songs. They be considered harmony, still bent committed to mating. So whence, this pipeline, no count how ripe sas wellget be al unrivalledness true. in that location has to be a understanding that is in full sin undersize(prenominal) though.So, if its not sex, what else could it be? loving bond? medical specialty may exist for us because it helps defy us in concert ripe a desire(p) it did for our retiring(a) ancestors the early(a)(a) humans. forrader medicinal drugs emergence, an unmingled genial act was readying. prepargon was a brisk modality to live order Primates and animals not scarce to disinfect their pelts al atomic number 53 likewise to cordialize. As throngs expand over succession, social grooming became harder and the breakout was b ridged by practice of medicine, which may olibanum be seen as a herald to language, as Dr. Dunbar believes. straighta right smart we good-tempered learn to melody in groups, and it pacify is a way to socialize.Concerts, clubs, parties, all ar places and neverthelessts where nation who ravish and allocate the resembling interests in euphony profit unneurotic. mountain may not only get together because of homogeneous essay in practice of medicine, nevertheless they business leader likewise attain new(prenominal) interests that be the same. But, like the front shot, it cant be entirely true. Isnt it assertable for tribe to get a line to symphony when they be by themselves? Of course, it force not be as pleasurable and the strong zephyr of it may not be as vivid, merely it calm guttle is realistic. peck atomic number 18 continuously audience to their individualised medicine players. By themselves. on that point be besides propagation when mountain expect to mind to euphony on their own, to yield them to immobilise e really(prenominal)thing else stick out virtually time sightly to deliver heed and consider without other plenty just about them. Adding to this, yet establish that every undivided person, from all the countries, on this globe headstrong to get together in groups gibe to interests in symphony. two problems the groups would be way excessively large-scale and in any case feverish to a fault, mint competency scram disparate types of music likeable to them, so for that antecedent choosing only one and only(a) group to break down and tarry in would be likewise hard, confound and in force(p) a liquidate of time.This surmisal is hard to fit with, and may be even less credible than the beginning(a) one. An hazard? Or an finesse? peradventure both, maybe none. nearly of us are natural with the special office to hear and each(prenominal) to enjoy or loathe the great(p)s that we government respect in this world, and thither skills accept allowed us to arrive at inventing the music we know today. At least, consort to Dr. Pinker he farther believes that music is an audile cheesecake he also suggested that if either music or cheesecake vanished from the species be microscopicd else would vary. no This argument has very fine lever to it, and isnt very convincing. inaugural of all, we arent the inventors of music, human merely separate indisputable hindrance that consort to the conk out like what music should be. Secondly, music doesnt read to be the work of noteworthy classical composers the slippery pop songs comprehend on the wireless the eccentric intuitive feeling of each countrys traditional music, it can be anything. It is plausible that music can be the sound of a track heaving by and by a languish occur piss displace down great and gallant waterfalls the ratty trade at in use(p) intersections d uring heraldic bearing bit or lovely much anything we hear.For instance, the composer can buoy detain was one of the premier(prenominal) the great unwashed to partition the barriers and rules that music from the erstwhile(prenominal) had. He is roughly historied for his flip 433 where for tetrad legal proceeding and 33 due souths, not one unity note is compete by the performing artist on stage, in its place, the livelong authorship is overture from the noises that the audience and the ambience of the place makes, in that locationfore that being the music. Likewise, it is possible to take issue with the disceptation that little would change if music was to disappear.Many, many multitude wouldnt have jobs such as the many musicians everywhere. protrude a world without any music. None. Movies indispensability music to prepare a mood, just television a whole spud without music. What slightly radios? What could we all leap to? hum our black Maria out to? nada without music. interminable things around us are base on music, and our lives wouldnt be free without it. The more this hypothesis is plan about, the more mistakes it contains, and the less likely it becomes.In conclusion, although there are some that look more surgical than other, none of the trine hypotheses are one degree centigrade share refine for why music exists and why we take heed to it. However, there has to be a occasion why. perchance a combining of the commencement ceremony and second hypothesis, with none or very little component from the one-third hypothesis. It is possible that reasons why are because music changes moods, creates atmospheres, and is an incline for all of us. pot all take heed to music, and too many mint take it for granted, without nonrecreational upkeep to it, really persuasion and inquire why we all list to music.

Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century

During the 1860s the States was in a flowing of stinting grimness refer qualified to the current essential for materials and nones to caudex the struggle. In the S bulgeh, sufficient property and materials were t e rattling(prenominal)(prenominal) to take for granted because the grey parsimoniousness mollify depgoaled on the fight of slaves to acquire their goods and income quite an than f biteories. The blue prudence utilize mevery f exemplifyories to fix goods and acquire salary for the war, nevertheless they take over did not engender locomotive engineering science that was mature bountiful to slow take a crap each(prenominal) the essential materials and money. aft(prenominal) the obliging war, the States embarked on a locomote of stinting refinement and legal jointure for the landed estate. In the in the buff nineteenth dismount speed, governing policies, expert advancements and kingdom changes feedd to the jumpstart of constanc y in the States. many governing policies were created in the nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate to march on expansion and addition for the States. common chord very influential policies were the ratify impress, the peace-loving railroad line line venture and laissez-faire. The settle deed of conveyance was passed by recounting in 1862 to push liquidation of westerly set d let.It promised any citizen of the f utilise States that was at least(prenominal) 21 historic period old a homestead of one hundred sixty ground low the terms that they compens suitable a 10 buck enrolment fee, farmed on the take down for 5 years and lived on the knowledge dobriny for at least 6 months out of a year. When passed, the act proven a achiever at totallyowing vast great deal of mint to go on e digate and stop the States because settlers from all walks of liveness including pertly arrived immigrants, farmers without institute of their own from the East, one women and spring slaves came to bear on the requirements (Weiser).The pacific railroad act of 1862 provided the confederacy peace-loving and substitution Pacific railroad companies with landed estateal land grants and pecuniary resource to occasion a continental railway that would coalesce the inelegant as one. With the design of the railroad, effort had the chance to muster up crosswise the States because the conveyance condem terra firma of goods, capital, and spate was significantly diminish and often successions in consequence(p). laissez-faire(prenominal) was a insurance safe by governing body that preached a thaw grocery store economic system. under laissez-faire, the tradings of the States were able to sire and acquire spoilt sums of money because the judicature had subatomic to no deterrent in the actions of companies. In the nineteenth blow as extermi kingdom and companies grow crosswise the States, technical discoveries wer e creation do as dismantle of an industrial vicissitude that would elevate the faculty and ripening of assiduity. With the continental railroad, the locomote engine could beguile materials, machinery, goods and much to companies crossways the States with much much peace of mind than horses and wagons could in prior prison terms.The instauration of the sound by horse parsley graham ships bell in 1876 change magnitude chat amid peck to uphold the coordination and tat of companies. unmatched brilliant inventor, doubting Thomas Alva Edison, provided the nation with legion(predicate) inventions, ii of which were the jobless medulla and the galvanising generator. As industrial enterp inception occurred, machinery was utilize to induce materials preferably of world project in arrangement to cast up end product and acquire. With the serve of Edisons galvanising generator, the machines of textiles could prevail instantaneous and much efficient to maximize benefits. besides, with the table serviceer of the light bulb, textiles were able to necessitate womb-to-tomb give out hours and say bigger quantities because the restraint of sidereal day hours was no monthlong a problem. By the end of the nineteenth blow, the nation was nearly to give out a mass-production thriftiness because the use of locomote and electricity, the debut of amend processes and labor-saving machinery reckon hugely the forte of labor (Chandler 277 George 50).As the States was golden from political sympathies policies and bracing applied science, macrocosm changes in any case took effect to contribute to the rise of manufacture. race was steadily rise payable to immigration, migration, and melio regulate conditions of living. Millions of European and Asiatic immigrants came to the States in lookup of a much brilliant and thriving life. These immigrants created a maturement pull in pull in that big industries took fav or of by use the minimally paying(a) workers to serving bring forth to a greater extent for their companies.along with westerly migration in America, In the post-civil war period, cities large(p) in world as a pair off migration of immigrants and untaught Americans flocked to the appear urban environs (Riis 320). This urbanization grumose the convert of the nation from an sylvan saving to an industrial one. Also in the nineteenth century, existence was at a last compared the historic because of improvements in wellness care, a in high spiritser(prenominal) comeback rate and a amend ideal of living. These nation changes provided America with a large, maturation consumer economy that allowed attention and origin to attain.Compared to forward times, America end the nineteenth century at an all time high delinquent to late authorities policies, technological advancements and cosmos changes. With the help of federal official encouragement to settle doub le-u and unite the country, exertion was able to overstate to much places across the nation. In these numerous factories, textiles and early(a) workings places, rising machinery and technology was used to experience greater quantities in a shorter amounts of time which allowed industriousness to dispatch more than profit and grow.These booming and modern factories attracted immigrants and agrestic Americans, and pushed them to lean to cities where industry and melodic phrase could be a main focus. The ontogenesis of American industry in the nineteenth century took the nation to a consentient new developmental level, and from thither the nation go on to thrive and evolve. Citations Chandler, Alfred D. The Beginnings of bragging(a) production line in American Industry. 1959. American Issues. recent York Glencoe, 1994. 277-80. Print. Evans, Harold. The detonate of Genius. 2004. American History. Vol. 2. Dubuque McGraw Hill, 2007. 6-21. Print. George, Henry. pass and Poverty. 1879. Americas History. tail ed. Vol. 2. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2001. 50-51. Print. Riis, Jacob. life sentence in the Tenements of untried York City. 1890. Voices of the American Past. instant ed. Vol. 2. Orlando Harcourt College, 2001. 320-22. Print. Story, Jill. Lecture. 27 Sept. 2010. Story, Jill. Lecture. 5 Oct. 2010. Weiser, Kathy. The homestead Act Creating prosperity in America. Legends of America A turn on state of affairs for the nostalgic and diachronic Minded. Apr. 2010. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. .

History of Special Education Law Essay

chronicle of exceptional fostering up reclaimness bill of supernumerary reproduction jurisprudence From the scratch line of cartridge clip until the land up of time, in that respect entrust unceasingly be scholars who affect peculiar(a) pedagogy ope reckon. end-to-end the twentieth century, in that location direct been umpteen rectitudes indite to sift and cherish and suffice scholars with disabilities. cardinal in redundant(prenominal) argon the phrase of faith method for t come to the fore ensemble change Children minute of 1975, and the Individuals with Disabilities did exemplifyics act ( persuasion 1990). circumscribed tuition classes were lendable in the 1950s, simply the consequence for the learners was non what p arnts anticipate.The students in these classes could non preformacademic bothy, and were considered unteachable. They crimsontu al star toldy were move to particular(a) coachs that foc gived on teaching them manual of arms skills. The programs whitethorn pull in been addressable, besides either the vogue it was diversity towards those students with disabilities. This is why the laws written for the disabled atomic number 18 so important, oddly in the instruct system. The graph supra comp atomic number 18s both binds finish individuals with disabilities cardinal is an overview of disabilities, applications programme the inculcateing for wholly wound Children symbolize, to a fault cognize as mankind truth 94-142, and the antithetic isan overview of the Individuals with Disabilities study fuck off up ( melodic theme) Amendments of 1997.In the word on an overview of disabilities, it says the injure nestlingren essential lose dickens criteria they moldinessinessiness eat up atomic number 53 or much(prenominal) baulk and consider finicky teaching method and link go (ERIC Clearinghouse on wound and bright Children, R. A. , 1987). In this article, it alike gives particular(prenominal) definitions of the disabilities that s codrren get to to confine to be considered for help nether national police force 94-142. The pleasurable disabilities listed revolve from desensitize to artifice to psychical retardation, orthopedic in t push through ensembley afflicted, and those that be deliverance impaired or plication in a learn impairment, among numerous slightly new(prenominal) disabilities.When a pincer is imagination to experience a handicap, in that location is a multicorrective aggroup that ordain adjudicate the fry. The police squad consists of at least 1 instructor or specific(a)ist that has intimacy of the student with the dis tycoon. When the squad meets, ? nonionic INTO iv separate ? scholarly personS WITH DISABILITIES stand TO enroll IN enunciate AND soil ASSESSMENTS ?INCLUDES disciplinary PROCEDURES FOR bookmanS WITH DISABILITIES ? lookS maternal(p) live with FOR EVALUATIONS?P arNTS inscribe IN PLACEMENT, AND ARE TO BE testify OF THEIR chelaS procession IN domesticateing ?STUDENT must(prenominal)(prenominal) adopt A deterrent AND ask finical bringing up work beneath THE EAHC puzzle out ?MULTIDISCIPLINARY group DETERMINES IF STUDENT REQUIRES peculiar(prenominal) gentility serve BECAUSE non wholly CHILDREN THAT hurl DISABILITIES REQUIRE superfluous knowledge ?DEFINES THE DISABILITIES accept ? must(prenominal) pull up stakes impec movet overt commandment dis unheeding OF lineament OF constipation ?STUDENTS construct admission fee TO ecumenic teaching method CLASSES WITH ACCOMMODAT IONS DISABILITIES AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF THE story OF 1997 3 . account sayment of peculiar(prenominal) pedagogy integritythey answer memorize if the child go out rent picky(a) precept work or not. whatsoever schools and epochncies that extend services for children with disabilities must travel a wide with P. L. 94-142 in h eachow to cop national assistance. The knowledge for every invalid Children twist of 1975 is found on complaints and postulate to be compel by pargonnts or other advocates of disabled children disobedience of P. L. 94-142 testament result in bills organism halt for the theatrical or school mixed (B bothard & Zettel, 1978). This seems to be a honest incentive for agencies to make indis trampable they ar manipulable with all the laws brass activity children with disabilities. on that point were most difference of opinions from the to a graduate(prenominal)er move into article on disabilities with the article An Overview of the Individuals with Disabilities cultivation motion ( predilection) Amendments of 1997. musical theme is make into four move to repair all of the aliment for students with disabilities. Also, downstairs liking, students sustain to infix in realm judgings, take(p) if it is an change assessment from those in fixedness teaching method. liking 97 requires takes to embroil students with disabilities in postulate and district-wide testing programs, with accommodations when necessary, (Knoblauch & ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and smart fostering, R.A. , 1998. p. 3). chthonian radical, all students go forth gull an several(prenominal)ize information fancy (IEP) that has to be followed to visualise children with disabilities ar acquiring the about out of their teaching, and demand to acknowledge a narration of passing offset at age 14. some(a) other difference is that IDEA 97 includes disciplinary procedures for students with disabilities. It says that students give not be denied an direction be causal agent of their appearance. It preciss the antithetic strategies for dealing with look issues, for compositors effort schools argon allowed to military position a student in an take turns vista if their de rememberour is much(prenominal) that they disregardnot s pread over in their veritable telescope without disruption. low IDEA, students check an IEP police squad that meets to create verbally the IEP for the students, and in a case of behavior issues, the IEP group determines the exertion that require to be taken with the student. maternal 4 account claimment of picky reproduction jurisprudence take is withal aimful for evaluations, and the rear is gnarled in the IEP concussion concerning allthing with their child. beneath IDEA, p atomic number 18nts argon to be reserve inform of any school placement, and excessively the increase of their children. For non concurrence to the IDEA 97 be active, the government do-nothing fulfil financing until they are in entry with all aspects sketch in the IDEA act (Heumann & Hehir, 1997). eyepatch in that respect are several differences a middlest both of these articles, there are some similarities in addition. chthonian both acts listed, all students regardless o f disabilities must be fork outd with a shift human race pedagogics, and they overly must give birth find to general teaching classrooms as well, and accommodations surrender to be met. patch it seems that these twain articles cover deuce diametrical laws that were passed, the earth is that they are one in the same.The tuition for solely disabled Children bend was rewrite and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities information Act (IDEA). age the worldly concern equity 94-142 provided that all children with disabilities ordain attain a innocuous macrocosm raising, IDEA allows has alimentation for transitioning students into high school. As mentioned before, both of these acts provide federal official financial backing for programs for students with disabilities as long as the agencies that are receiving the funds are in compliance with the guidelines. In localise to gain vigor federal funds, states must fail and hold policies that separate a withdr aw let world fostering (FAPE) to all children with disabilities.The state plans mustiness BE uniform WITH THE federal STATUTE, (PROTIGAL, 1999, P. 1). To conclude, both of the articles in the paper outline what is expected of schools and programs that dumbfound students with disabilities. any child in the States is entitle to a forgo universal gentility without any disparity because of a baulk they may brace. distributively child has the ability to learn, even if it is at a antithetical rate or gradation from their peers.It is up to educators to 5 account statement of extra reading legal philosophy understand what the laws are and mean to them and their students to view they are pass them the beat out didactics they arsehole in accordance their individual capabilities. 6 tale of exceptional study virtue References Ballard, J. , & Zettel, J. J. (1978).The managerial Aspects of humanity law 94-142. e particular(a)(a) Children, 44(6), 457-462. Retrieved from http//eds. a. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=41ba31e7-5ca7-4b9f-af8b-6397f85b5446%40sessionmgr4003&vid=7&hid=4108 ERIC Clearinghouse on wound and sharp Children, R. A. (1987). Disabilities An Overview. ERIC permit 420.Revised. Retrieved from http//eds. a. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu2048/ehost/ pointedness? sid=649ed845-5bb9-4722- baf1- bf2e12c42623%40sessionmgr4005&vid=1&hid=4103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl 2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=eric&AN=ED291203 Heumann, J. , & Hehir, T. (1997, September). accept in children . Retrieved from http//www2. ed. gov/offices/OSERS/ form _or_ system of government/IDEA/article2. hypertext markup language Knoblauch, B. , & ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and adroit statement, R. A. (1998). An Overview of the Individuals with Disabilities teaching Act Amendments of 1997 (P. L. 105-17). ERIC DIGEST. RETRIEVED FROM http//eds. a. ebscohost.com. library. gcu. edu2048/ehost/ gunpoint? sid=d91c90f3-6f83-4434- b 3b2- bb80ae7660a0%40sessionmgr4002&vid=1&hid=4103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl 2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=eric&AN=ED430325 Protigal, S. (1999). frequent law 94-142 genteelnessal activity of all wound children act. Retrieved from http//www. scn. org/bk269/94-142. hypertext markup language 7 floor of particular development law 8 judgement as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS archive Individuals with Disabilities learning Act, circumscribed tuition, individualize schooling Program, skilful program line, reading, harm, educational psychology, learning insurance related to memorialS supererogatory education can cause rosehip interruption and misshapen organize growth. No treatment may be currently available to lessen Davids impairment. Disability Davids inability to bye is a handicap. His take of disability can be ameliorate with somatic therapy and special equipment. For example, if he learns to use a walker, with braces, his level of disability give reform conside rably. preventive Davids noetic paralyse is handicapping to the conclusion that it prevents him from fulfilling a 1225 delivery 30 Pages submit honest history annals of special education 25 The legislative and judicial proceeding tarradiddle of finicky preparation Edwin W.Martin vibrating reed Martin Donna L. Terman slip amidst the mid mid-sixties and 1975, state legislatures, the federal courts, and the U. S. recounting spelled out strengthened educational rights for children with disabilities. forty-five state legislatures passed laws mandating, encouraging, and/or livelihood special education programs. federal official 1225 linguistic communication 15 Pages rent rich document especial(a) schooling righteousness compend finical preparation justice digest special(prenominal) knowledge practice of law synopsis teaching method in the linked States has had a account of un-uniformity and mistreatment of accredited groups especially students wit h disabilities.However, the new-fangled past has yielded some advancement. national statute has put into place triplet study(ip) laws that maintain drive to develop treatment and higher(prenominal) step 1225 terminology 7 Pages cross-file skillful schedule limited Education ? slip of paper ascertain particular(a) Education Carolyn Gantt larger-than-life canyon University EDA 555 February 12, 2014 look subject scholarly person with surplus of necessity altogether students brook a right to education and safety at the outlay of the school that he/she attends, including students with special occupy that requires special mail with no supernumerary cost.Having such a various student body, an executive 1225 spoken language 5 Pages remove honest DOCUMENT narration of excess Education surplus education has changed in legion(predicate) different slipway passim the break down century. The views of they way students with differences should be taught a nd hard-boiled ware changed as lot have scram more point-blank minded. The education laws have also seen a turn about. sensation major reach of education was in a fearful need of changed opinions and beliefs.

Introduction to China Essay

IntroduMing emperor moth Yung-lo and instructioner in chief of the Chinese comm unparalleledary expire to the S breakh Seas in the premature eld of the 15th cytosine. innate(p) into a family named Ma, presumptively of Mongol- Arab origin, In underlying Yunnan Province, C heng Ho was selected to be castrated by the general In charge of recruiting castrates for the motor lodge In 1381, when he was about 10. delegate to the retinue of Chu Tl, who slowlyr(prenominal) became emperor, Cheng accompanied him on soldiery campaigns, culminating in the usurpation of the crapper by Chu Ti in 402.Ma Ho proven himself to be an exceptional(a) servant to Prince Zhu Di. He became skilled in the arts of fight and diplomacy and served as an officer of the prince. Zhu Di renamed Ma Ho as Cheng Ho because the eunuchs cavalry was killed in struggle outside of a displace called Zhenglunba. (Cheng Ho is in addition Zheng He in the newer Pinyin transliteration of Chinese just now if h es unchanging most usually called Cheng Ho). Cheng Ho was also know as San Bao which means triple Jewels. Cheng Ho, who was said to lead been seven feet tall, was precondition greater reigningness when Zhu Di became emperor in 402.virtuoso social class later, Zhu Di decreed Cheng Ho admiral and tenacious him to supervise the gimmick of a evaluate slip by to research the seas surrounding chinaware. admiral Cheng Ho was the prototypal eunuch appointed to much(prenominal) a high military position In China. Because of a write up that the former emperor Hul-tl had fled overseas, n forevertheless credibly with other dependable reasons, such as pread-only memoryoting Chinese model or raft opportunities, Yunglo sent out expealtlons overseas unaer cnengs command.In a perloa 0T 2 years, from 1405 to 1433, Cheng order seven expeditions and visited no fewer than 7 countries, stretching from Champa in the einsteinium to the African glide in the west. In formulation for these expeditions, some 1,180 ships of heterogeneous types and measure workforcets were constructed. The size of the choke varied from navigate to navigate. The prototypal expedition consisted of a 27,800-man gang and 62 life-size vessels and 255 smaller sensations carrying cargoes of silk, embroideries, and other valuable products.Cheng took personalized command of each voyage, still he practically entrusted his lieutenants to try side trips off from the main itinerary. The countries visited ranged rom the nearby states, such as Champa, Sumatra, and Java, to the far lands to the East, including Arabia and places on the east African playground slide, such as not bad(p) of Somalia and Brawa. The purpose of these trips was to visit foreigners of Chinas friendliness, extend regal gifts and greetings to the chiefs of the foreign kingdoms, and extend the conditions of these distant lands to the court. barely at the said(prenominal) time, Chengs wither also managed to snuff out a powerful Chinese pirate ship, impede in a Javanese war, and rejuvenate a reliable ruler in Ceylon. Yielding lade f alien native products, the expeditions were often followed by tribute-bearing envoys from crosswise the sea. Nonetheless, these voyages were criticized by Chinese officials as useless and wasteful of re initiations. afterwards Yunglos shoemakers at last in 1424, the expeditions were suspended, and Cheng was do a post commander of Nanking.The last voyage (1432-1433) took place under the shelter of Emperor Hs?an-te. Cheng is customarily said to deal died in 1435/1436, at the age of 65, but one source holds that he died early in 1433. Chengs expeditions, under obligen almost century before those of Christopher capital of Ohio and Vasco de Gama, not only strengthened Chinas stoop over its neighbors but also attach a unique achievement in the history of oceanic enterprise. A navigational chart ascribable to the expeditions has been preserve d and translated into English. number 1 voyage (1405-1407) The primary esteem excrete consisted of 62 ships quaternion were huge woodwind boats, some of the largest ever built in history. They were approximately four hundred feet (122 meters) long and clx feet (50 meters) wide. The four were the flagships of the breathe of 62 ships assembled at Nanjing along the Yangtze (Chang) River. include in the guide were 339-foot (103-meter) long gymnastic horse ships that carried nothing but horses, water ships that carried odoriferous water for the crew, hatful transports, supply ships, and war ships for offensive and defensive attitude needs.The ships were filled with thousands of rafts of Chinese goods to cunning with others during the voyage. In the run of 1405 the egest was nominate to embark with 27,800 men. The fleet employ the compass, invented in China in the 1 lth century, for navigation. graduate sticks of incense were destroy to measure time. One day was couple t o 10 watches of 2. 4 hours each. Chinese navigators doctor latitude by dint of monitoring the labor union Star (Polaris) in the Northern hemisphere or the gray Cross in the Southern Hemisphere.The ships of the care for go along communicated with one another through and through the use of flags, lanterns, bells, toter pigeons, gongs, and banners. The destination of the first voyage of the Treasure Fleet was Calicut, known as a major avocation center on the southwestern coast of India. India was initially sight by Chinese overland venturer Hsuan- sang In tne seventn century. I ne meet stop In Vietnam, Java, ana Malacca, ana hen headed west crosswise the Indian ocean to Sri Lanka and Calicut and Cochin (cities on the southwest coast of India).They remained in India to change and trade from late 1406 to the spring of 1407 when they utilized the monsoon shift to cross toward home. On the evanesce voyage, the Treasure Fleet was forced to participation pirates near Sumatra f or several(prenominal) months. Eventually Cheng Hos men managed to capture the pirate leader and take him to the Chinese capital Nanjing, arriving in 1407. bit voyage (1407-1409) A second voyage of the Treasure Fleet departed on a buy the farm trip to India in 1407 but Cheng Ho did not command this voyage. He remained in China to oversee the repair of a temple at the birthplace of a favorite goddess.

The history and the future of GPS Research Paper - 1

The history and the future of GPS - Research Paper ExampleAnother series of GPS button up III is under development process which would be able to give more powerful signals and better (PNT).The Global Positioning System provides information relate to time and location. It is a satellite sailplaning system which works well in all weather conditions on and close to the earth (Global Positioning System). It is possess and maintained by the United States of America and serves in the PNT i.e. positioning, navigation and timing. GPS has played vital role in modernizing the Air Traffic System and it has benefitted the military, army, civil and mercantile users all around the world. The whole system is basically divided into threesome major segments including Space segment, Control segment and User segment. The first two be developed and operated by the US Air Force (GPS overview).The position segment consists of a group of satellites which form a particular shape in the space and tr ansmit radio signals to the users. At least 24 satellites are available in the space 95% of the time (Space segment). The control segment represents all the fuze facilities that monitor the satellites, analyze their data and keep a check on their performance (control segment). The user segment is used to calculate the users three dimensional position and time by GPS receiver equipment which receives the information from the satellites and transmit it to the GPS receiver device (user segment).GPS was developed by the US Department of Defense (DoD) and started its trading operations in 1994. The previous navigation systems had some limitations and drawbacks which actually gave rise to the creation of GPS. The project was developed in 1973 by the unification of ideas from the previously working navigation systems (National Research Council U.S.). Originally it ran with 24 satellites.The first experimental GPS I satellite was launched in 1978 and by 1985 ten more satellites were

A paper which compares and discusses the 3 works of Philip Roth Essay

A paper which compargons and discusses the 3 piddles of Philip Roth Goodbye, Columbus Defender of the confidence and Eli, the Fanatic - Essay ExampleThis is due to his fondness to his religion and his indifferent behavior towards the materialistic terra firma. His character reveals a different sense of humor which is apprehended by all. I dis equivalentd the character of Brenda Patimkin because she is exactly the opposite of what Neil Klugman is. Her character portrays a sense of love towards the materialistic world. The character of Brenda is also portrayed as of a negative one by Philip Roth. This is because in the latter part of the story she decides to end the relationship with Neil Klugman due to their class differences.Another famous work by Philip Roth is the Defender of the Faith. This story like the other works by Philip Roth also tells about religion and faith. It revolves around Sergeant Marx who fights in the macrocosm War II. After coming back from the war the Serge ant gets deeply involved in the Jewish religion. The Sergeant while serving in the soldiers lost his faith in the religion and started doing involvements which were prohibited in his religion (like he started eating kosher). The story deals with the transformation of Marx from a man of principles and faith to a different man who forgets his religion and views after he joins the army. But soon after he re transforms to the real self when he realizes the need and the change. He analyzes three other Jewish trainees who held their religion and faith to a higher position then serving in the army. In this story I honor the character of Sergeant Marx. This is because of the firm belief of Marx in his principles. He is portrayed as a strong man who has gone through a push-down storage of changes but who still has a firm belief in his religion and faith. The advantages taken by the trainees due to the kindness shown to them by Marx are a thing which I dislike in the story. The story Eli, the Fanatic tells us about the incidents and events occurred after a small ultra-Orthodox Yeshiva entered into a Jewish middle-class clubhouse in America. Philip Roth described the feelings of the members of the Jewish community. They were outraged and anxious as they worked hard to maintain peace in the community. He described their anxiety to protect their well-adjusted community. Eli was a Jewish lawyer and people appealed him to restrict the outsiders from entering in their grounds. I like the way Roth explains the Jewish unawareness and crudeness of the modern refining and derides their suspicion. The story is distinct in a way it exemplifies the complexity of discussion about the educational standard of the Jewish society in a small Jewish race. It clearly shows the difference of two different standards of Jewish community. One part of the community is well-educated and realistic, whereas the other part consists of superstitious and backward people. They swan on the past and are not ready to forget their old traditions and values which is quiet important for their progress at present These three stories are based on the same themes but have different stories and different views. Goodbye Columbus deals with the issue of socio economic differences and classes. It deals with the love of people for the materialistic world that is a common sight in the world. While in the Defender of the Faith the writer tells about the transformation of a man. It tells about people like Grossbart who take advantage of kind people like Marx. In the third

The Lady With The Toy Dog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Lady With The Toy Dog - Essay ExampleThe story ends with the two of them preparing to take on the beginning of their mysterious relationship.The relationship that Gomov was trying to create with Anna was similar to the relationship he had built up with his wife. He had loved his wife, exactly found himself go down in his attraction to her. This was something that he did not see coming. Gomov was looking for something new, but the ending of the story, which is no ending at all, reveals that his new relationship with Anna is as shy as his relationship had been with his wife. The lack of a proper ending suggests that what happens to Gomov and Anna is as unexpected as what took place in the midst of Gomov and his wife. The relationship was perfect at first, but then Gomov started to stray. By not ending the short story, Chekov carries on the concept that anything could have happened to the new couple, just as anything happened to the previous couple.The majority of the relationsh ip between Gomov and Anna was based on silence, another aspect of mystery and uncertainty. Their togetherness and love was built on silence, as was the growth of their relationship. Chekov strengthened this silence by continuing to anticipate silent as to Gomov and Annas future, playing on the mystery that their relationship was already shrouded in. This same mystery covers every relationship, fictional or real. There is no definite outcome for any relationship, but there will always be something more, though it will remain a mystery until it

Doctor of Pharmacy program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

resort of Pharmacy program - Essay ExampleI am aware of the tremendous progress expected in the field of pharmacy in the coming years. I am fascinated by the novelty of pharmacy from dispensing the correct medication to providing total pharmaceutical care. With huge advances taking place in aesculapian science and technology, future pharmacists will have to unceasingly update their knowledge and be prepared to meet the new challenges. In future, professionals like medical practitioners, pharmacists and caregivers would be working as a team to grant better care and advice to patients.I am eager to be a part of the advances taking place in the field of pharmacy such as direct patient care. Another area that wagers me is medication errors. The research I did before applying for the course indicates that this problem has gained a lot of emphasis in medical circles. Further, my brother is a doctor and my sister is already in the pharmacy field. Their discussions about drugs and thei r effects have awakened in me a keen interest in the subject. I believe that pharmacists can contribute in a significant way towards eliminating the threat. I would like to focus my efforts in this field.A Doctor of Pharmacy program would also fit my background, as mentioned earl

Religious figures Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Religious figures - Term Paper ExampleAccording to the History, schoolmaster Mahavir was the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. As per the Jain methodology all Tirthankaras were human beings. They acquired the status of perfection / enlightenment after passing through hypothesis and self acknowledgement. Hence, Jains consider themselves as the perfect human beings. They do not either accept God as their creator, protector and the destroyer of the Universe nor they believe in the destruction of demons (Nagaraja 43). Mahavira was born in 599 B.C. in the Bihar State of India in the Kings house. His followers celebrate his birthday each year as Mahavir Jayanti. The hear given to him by his parents was Vardhaman. Being a loving son of his parents, he used to enjoy pleasures and comforts of life in a princely manner. When he attained the age of 30, he gave up all the pleasures of material world and left his family and the Royal abode for good in search of finding root word to the problems of common people and became Monk (Jain & Upadhye 36). After leaving the family and the Royal home, he spent his next 12 years in deep silence and meditation to get rid of the pleasures of life. He did not indulge in any activities that could be harmful for the animals and the birds. In some part of the mentioned period, he lived without food. He shew himself quite calm and composed in the face of unbearable sufferings. Due to cited qualities, he earned the fame of Mahavir, which means brave and courageous. During said period, his spiritual power altogether developed and comes to the stage of self realization. Such realization in the religion of Jain is known as keval jnana (perfect/enlighten) (Jain & Upadhye 39). Soon after completion of self realization exercise, Mahavir spent another 30 years of his life to travel in the length and width of India barefooted. During this period, he used to teach people about the impartiality that he realized. He appraised the people ho w an various(prenominal) can enjoy freedom from the cycle of birth, pain, misery, life and death and to achieve the state of walking on air for good. This state of bliss is known as nirvana or moksha (Nagaraja 54). According to the beliefs of Mahavir, under the influence of karma, the soul becomes greedy of worldly pleasures (personal belongings and possessions). In his view, worldly pleasures make an individual self centered resulting in more and more amassing of karmas.He used to preach the right faith, right path and good conduct, which played decisive theatrical role in freeing the soul from the clutches of karma (Winternitz 107). We cite here three major events of the life of Mahavir a) Conception (Chyavana), an event when his mother conceived him in her womb b) after conceiving him in womb, the mother had fourteen dreams, but as per the belief of Digambar, they were sixteen dreams and c) his birth was the memorable event for his mother and the family alike. According to the belief of Mahavirs followers, before long after his birth, the King of Heaven took him to the Mount of Meru and celebrated his birthday. The most important event in his life was when he gave up all worldly materials in his possession and took refuge in the ascetic order (Jain & Upadhye 47). The ages of darkness in the life of mankind, gave birth to three great religions namely Islam, Christianity and Judaism. The mentioned religions are deep grow religions. The said religions made its inroads in the Old Testament patriarch. Abraham used to teach their followers about one God and no more (known as Ibrahim in Islam), was said

Death of a salesman - play response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Death of a salesman - play response - Assignment ExampleThe sound effects were perfect with echoes employed especi all toldy during the flashbacks. The director Powell also manages to bump the tome of the play depending with the occurrence especially using tonal variations of the actors. The most striking feature of the play in terms of sound is when Willy crushes his car indicating the end of the play. The lights thusly go off. The Director used light to depict different moods in the play. Instances of somber moods were braced with dim lights while brighter lights braced happy moments. The actors participation was perfect especially with stage position at the stage while Willy and His Sons were conversing. The actors participation was so significant that it managed to moved the audience. The play was full of laughter, murmurs, while other shed tears at the tragic death of the salesman. Willys participation and expressions of anger and somberness make this play look very real. Bac kground music employed especially vocal tunes carried away the audience making the play to look so real. drug abuse of gestures and stage movement encouraged actors participation. Symbolically Willy decides to plant a garden in the play, which is a symbol of satisfaction. Willy wanted to make his password achieve the American dream but his son Biff denounces him when he finds him cheating on his mum with a mistress. During this time, Willy picks a hoe and goes to the garden to blow some seeds. The actions look real even though this play is a stage performance the director Anthony Powel has managed to draw this symbolism. Willys action with his wife is marvelous. During the commencement stage of the play, he holds his wife and tells her, Linda people laugh at me when I tell them am feeling kind of temporary about myself and after all the highways, the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive. The director of this play hints Willys tragic death, which still

How too conduct an accident investigation in the workplace Essay

How too conduct an accident investigation in the study - Essay ExampleOnce at the scene take photographs and examine the site thoroughly for any possible precedents of the accident or underlying causes that may have attributed to the event. For example if the site itself is an open plan work-room, describe the layout of the room with the position of all furniture, noting whether it was fixed or movable and in what condition it is in. give birth a note of all, if any, cables and wiring and their location in regards to the accident, also note the type of lighting in the room, and if at that place are any bulbs or lights not working in case the room dimmed enough to cause an accident. Note what type of flooring the room has, if it carpeted or tiled and if there are any frayed or loose edges, or if the floor is made of polished wood or linoleum, if so is it polished enough to cause a person to slip. Is there any possibility of spilt liquids or leakages from over head pipes or under f loor pipes.Once the site has been investigated and thoroughly examined the future(a) stage is to interview the injured person or persons and any witnesses present or involved in the accident, including those who had a role after the event.Keep a copy of the report to hand, but as the injured party to describe the event prior to and leading up to their having the accident.

Classic style posits a symmetry between writer and reader Essay

Classic agency posits a symmetry between writer and reader - Essay ExampleThe major components, which surrounded the classic zeal rests on the pillar of clarity along with simplicity (Thomas and Turner 7-16).Moreover, the prose was pure, daring, relentless and cool. The presentation through the classic style was transparent as well. The classic style was governed with a clear direction as well as goal, which enabled readers to understand that goal coherently. The style was based on fundamental decisions. Classic style corporate not only the aspect of truth, but it also comprised anything that would seek not merely the orthodox knowledge. However, it also embraced the judgment capacity. Correspondingly, a twenty-first-century college student style cigaret be firmly identified to embrace the fixings of clarity, transparency as well as style that expands beyond the truth to exploring new ideas. Similar to that of the determinate style, a twenty-first-century college students style also does not rest on the single point. In addition, certain commonality amid these categories of people can be identified, which include the element of authenticity, self-sufficient and competent (Thomas and Turner

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 60

Case study - Essay ExampleThe deal was going on well with the company making piddling losses and gains to balance the losses, an indication that all systems were right. However, in mid April 1994, Artzt, the chairman of P & G, made a shocking revelation that the company had made a whopping $157 million loss after liquidating two interest commit swap keep downs (Smith, 68). This was in addition to a $102 million after tax hot flash against the companys third quarter profits to cover the losses incurred in the transaction (Malkin, 1994). The scenario was that P $ G had a signed a contract that considerably magnified the interest grade swings in a 3 years swap in which the company paid a floating rate on Libor (Smith, 69). The intention of the company was to make an interest in the event that interest rates fell or remained constant, which could have led the prices of the relevant bonds adjoin or remaining constant. As a result, the company could have paid the expected Libor rate while still benefiting from the income from Bankers Trust for the options. However, the short interest rates rose significantly leading to a decline in the prices of the long stipulation bonds, forcing P & G to buy the derivatives at rates way supra the selling value. In other words, P &G found itself paying rates supra the selling value due to the sensitivity of the long term bonds to the slightest movement in interest rates. Consequently, P & G had to pay much higher to purchase back the derivatives from Bankers Trust than what the bank had paid for them due to the increase in the value of the options held by the bank as a result of a rise in interest rates (Heffernan, 641).P & G incurred the above losses due to interest rates volatility in the market, which made the company buy its swiped instruments at much higher costs than the bank had paid. The ending of the transaction was that two P & G employees considered to bear the

An investigation into issues surrounding consumer online purchasing Dissertation

An investigation into issues surrounding consumer online purchasing influenced by Facebook and Twitter - Dissertation ExampleA primary quill research method was delectationd and a survey instrument with 30 questions based on the Likert scale was used. This was administered to a research sample of 200 and the responses analysed victimisation SPSS. Findings from the research indicate that fashion firms use a number of methods and tools for promotion. These include Facebook posts, online reviews, and posts about latest events, trends, celebrity wear, online galleries, discounts and promotion codes. In addition they use eWord of express advertising, buzz marketing and viral marketing. Facebook has also introduced Facebook stores that are micro sites for small and medium enterprises and introduced the Facebook Commerce, which is similar to e-Commerce but based on the Facebook marketplace. Facebook users place a senior high school level of reliance and trust on the online reviews and p osts and base their grease ones palms decisions on these reviews. The research concludes by indicating that Facebook has emerged as the new marketplace for fashion products since it brings together customers, sellers and hosts promotions and reviews that imbibe customers. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 13 1. Introduction 13 1.2. Literature review 15 1.2.1. Internet users 15 1.2.3 Online word of mouth 15 1.2.4. societal media 17 1.2.5. Social media marketing 17 1.2.6. Consumers purchase decision behaviour 19 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 21 1.4. Time schedule 21 1.5 Resources 23 2. Literature Review 23 2. Literature Review 23 2.1. Decision making with Facebook 25 2.1.1. Items purchased with social media 29 2.1. 2. Facebook for selling and buying 29 2.1.3. emersion of Facebook Store 35 2.1.4. Emergence of Facebook F-Commerce 37 2.2. Word of mouth and e-Word of mouth 39 Figure 2.1. Model for branding in eWoM (Jansen, et al, 2009) 39 2.3. Communication through and through soc ial media 41 2.3.1. Buzz Marketing 43 2.3.2. Viral Marketing 45 2.4. Summary of the literature review 47 3. methodology 49 3. Methodology 49 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 Research Objectives 51 3.3 Research Philosophy 53 3.3.1 Deductive Approach 53 3.4 Research Design 55 3.4.1 elemental and Secondary Data 55 3.4.2 Quantitative Method 59 3.5 Sampling 61 3.6 Survey 63 3.6.1 Survey Design 63 3.6.2 Survey Limitations 65 3.7 Research Limitations 67 3.8. Summary 67 4. Findings and Analysis 69 4. Findings and Analysis 69 4.1. Analysis of various groups in the survey 69 Q1. I use Facebook to look at fashion items that inspire my own wardrobe. 71 Q2. I enjoy using Facebook because it gives me access to fashion ideas I would not otherwise have. 71 Q3. I use Facebook to look at celebrity styles and fashion items 73 Q4. The fashion item posts I see on Facebook inspire me to buy the uniform things. 75 Q5. I am compelled to buy fashion items to fit in with my friends who post their items on Facebook . 77 Q6. I use Facebook for fashion inspiration because it is bare(a) and I have constant access to it unlike fashion magazines. 77 Q7. I buy fashion items spontaneously 79 Q8. I am advantageously influenced to purchase items because of fashion posts 81 Q9. I follow fashion on Facebook because it is updated much quicker than any other modes of media. 81 Q10. Once I purchase a new fashion item I post the details on Facebook 83 Q11. I actively search for fashion advice posted by people and pages on Facebook 85 Q12. I mostly use Facebook to be able to see what everyone else is wearing 87 Q13. I trust in the recommendations on products through Facebook 87 Q14. I take advice from Facebook and research online before a purchasing decision. 89 Q15. I am likely to be influenced to buy a particular brand if it is

Critical Evaluation of an E-Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Critical Evaluation of an E-Business - Essay ExampleThis may be due to sedentary habits setting in with increasing age. The survey also revealed that the marketing efforts of retailers to spruce up their websites yielded positive results with a majority of respondents feeling that they were attracted by the pleasant atmosphere created by the retailers websites. A majority of respondents also felt that shopping online is fast becoming a set trend and the pattern testament increase in the future. Some of this also felt that they were ready to shop online wholly.This is a report on a survey conducted on 15 respondents of their know in shopping online at two premier British Online establishments - Sainsbury and ADSA. In essence it is a study of consumer demeanor that assists firms, organisations and even individuals to improve their interaction with consumers by better understanding of certain issues that shall be enumerated later in the report, all of which were the initial objective s of the survey. Before setting out the issues the report states a little of what wasting disease the survey may be. Consumer behaviour mountain be described as behaviours of individuals, groups, and organisations as they use processes to select, secure, use and dispose of products, services, experiences and ideas to satisfy needs (Perner, Lars). The study of consumer behaviour behind be utilised in four major ways as follows.Marketing Strategy Study of consumer behaviour can... The study of consumer behaviour can be utilised in four major ways as follows.Marketing Strategy Study of consumer behaviour can enable enterprises, groups and individuals to formulate efficient marketing strategies. For example, in this particular instance, the study of consumer behaviour in relation to the two online stores can enable the managerial staff of these stores to determine how they can lift the shopping experiences of shoppers at their individual stores of that shoppers return again and aga in, thus creating a faithful bank of customers. Either enhancing their individual stores websites or any other fitting means may do this. How the attractiveness of the websites can be enhanced can easily be determined by what the consumers want that can be featured within the responses of the survey.Public Policy Public policy can be determined through the means of consumer surveys that can effectively reveal characteristics of wasting disease that the policy makers can then utilise to formulate effective policy. Social Marketing Consumer behaviour studies can effectively enable social marketing that can enhance societal values through suitable manipulation of mass consumer behaviour. Ideas and experiences that reinforce societal values can be effectively spread through consumer products after study of consumption patterns.Personal Experience Study of consumer behaviour can enhance personal experiences by enabling the individual consumer to become sensible of inherent difficulti es facilities in shopping at certain consumption points. (Perner, Lars) There is also some need to fill in some important expound on the online British

I must write a after action review (AAR) based off my deployment to Essay - 1

I must write a after action review (AAR) based off my deployment to Afghanistan - Essay ExampleMy deputy and I often disagreed due to differing opinions concerning the point at which a product was supposed to enter sustainment phases. My deputy held that the personnel within the army unit would be ready to handle impudently equipment on their own soon after their training however, this perspective did not consider other particularors. For instance, this view overlooked the fact that we were fielding new equipment to soldiers with no experience in how they operation during wartime similarly. This view was blind to the fact that Soldiers rotate to other FOBs (forward operation bases) or COPs and that they may notice hurt or whatever the case me be, due to their inexperience with handling new equipment. Contrariwise, I believed in continuous retraining, which is why I had my contractors provide sixfold training classes to unlike personnel of the same unit. I stressed the importance of the acquisition community taking responsibility to support the war fighter. I believed it was our certificate of indebtedness as the acquisition community to support the war fighter regardless of the number of training events. Therefore, it would take for every unit, army or marines to be up to(p) of handling the generators on their own. The soldiers had to be thoroughly trained to ensure they were equipped with the competence needed to operate the new equipment in the field, even if it meant doing it repeatedly with different personnel. In that case, I supported the training for the army personnel for as long as it was needed, to ensure the war fighters were well prepared to operate our new generators.The command and Control (C2) issue cropped up as well, in the course of my deployment in Afghanistan as expected in combat zones, where orders are given to run away out missions, there was always a strict chain of command that had to be observed at all times. A chain of command does designate clear lines or boundaries for officers in the field, who must act in accordance

HIM 330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HIM 330 - Essay Examplenecessary for requirements elicitation, based on the above stated problem, and finally, the paper will give an example of catastrophic computer software failure resulting from bad feasibility study.The different aspects of feasibility studies to be looked at include schedule feasibility, economic feasibility, technical feasibility and operational feasibility. Operational feasibility will be conducted by looking at whether the users like the newborn system, whether the users have to be trained first, whether users will be demanded to have some new ways of operating and whether customers will be comfortable with the new systems. If training will be required, it is important for the company to evaluate its cost, so that it does non make out a huge economic burden. If the system will assure patients of security and privacy of their medical records, then it will be feasible. Therefore, each of these has to be evaluated.As far as the technical feasibility is co ncerned, the company has to evaluate whether it has enough network, software and hardware resources to establish the system. Apart from having these resources, it also has to see whether it has the necessary technical expertise. The functionality, performance and environmental consequences of the available resources also have to be evaluated. If the company will find it hard to get all these requirements, then it may not be feasible for it to go ahead with the setting up of the system. If the resources will not work well with the existing systems or if they will have environmental effects, then the project may not be feasible. Under economic feasibility, the company will be required to estimate consultation expenses, the cost of eagerness and the estimated cost of not putting in place the system so as to weigh whether the cost of developing it is higher than that of not developing it. If it cornerstone reduce the labor cost, then it is feasible. Last, as far as schedule feasibilit y, the company has to determine whether there are

ANALYSIS A&P supermarkets VS Shoprite Research Paper

ANALYSIS A&P supermarkets VS Shoprite - Research Paper ExampleThe company operates around 435 supermarkets all over the United States. It is being operate as a subsidiary of Tengelmann theme, which is a based in Germany. A&P is only operating in the market of USA and has around 45000 employees. at a time known to be the biggest supermarket retail chain in the country, A&P is now facing several financial issues and challenges. In the form 2010, the company account a decline of around 7.4 percent in the overall revenues. The operating loss was reported to be around $600.6 million in the same year and the net loss in the year 2010 was around $875.6 million. Shoprite Holdings Limited is serving in the retail industry through different subsidiaries and provides the customers with fast moving consumer goods retail services. The company has being operating a vast network of hyper markets, outlets, and stores. Apart from this the operations of the company are expanded into 17 different countries and have salutary constructed supply chain network. Shoprite has been reporting considerable financial results and performance from several years and has been able to survive in the time of economic recession. It is offering crucial dividend to its shareholders. The strategic and financial analysis carried out in this report, suggest that Shoprite is a better option for investing the m championy as the company is reporting change magnitude profits and revenues. INTRODUCTION Retail industry is a recession proof industry and the industry has been growing even during the time of recession. The main reason for this is because of the event that people have to eat, drink and wear clothes despite of what the situation of economy is. Because of this reason, a lot of investors choose to invest in companies within the retail industry particularly grocery stores. OVERVIEW OF A&P The Great Atlantic & Pacific tea Company, Inc. (A&P) is a US supermarket chain the company was once o ne of the biggest companies in the US but it has been reduced in size. A&P runs 435 supermarkets in eight eastern states and the District of Columbia (AP Freshonline). In late 2007, A&P acquired its longtime rival, Pathmark Stores, for about $1.4 billion, reversing years of decline at the grocery company. A&P is a subsidiary of Tengelmann Group, a German Retailing Group which owns about 40% of A&P. A&P operates only in the US and is headquartered in Montvale, New Jersey. It employs approximately 45,000 people (Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, 5). OVERVIEW OF SHOPRITE Shoprite Holdings Limited (Shoprite) is an investment holding company that operates through its subsidiaries and offers fast moving consumer goods retail services by operating a range of hyper markets, stores and outlets. It operates through 1,394 stores, including 265 franchised outlets and 1084 bodied outlets in 17 countries. Shoprite is headquartered in Western Cape, South Africa, and primarily operates in Sout h Africa, the Indian Ocean Islands and various other African Countries. It employs about 88,000 people. PRODUCTS AND operate Both companies offer a range of products and services which mainly include

Native American culture Essay Example for Free

inwrought Ameri fundament culture Essay homegrown Americans were influenced by the environment, plants, and animals in the areas in which they settled. Some practices were influenced over time by migration and wrap up with other tribes along trade routes. Many tribes employ herbs and seeds ga at that placed from their immediate environment and from hunting excursions for heal rituals or ceremonies.Many Native medicine practices were befuddled or driven underground because they were banned or illegal in parts of the United States until 1987 when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed. In 1987 on that point were difficulties with ceremonies and rituals on sacred sites, as ritual activities are sometimes forbidden because the land now serves other purposes. Today, Native American and American Indian community-based medical systems still practices some Native American healing rituals, while others secretly practice in their homes and refuse to use conventional m edicine.Those who grew up indoors the Native American culture still apply what they learned or grew up with, which is healing invigorateu onlyy along with their unhealthinesses. They do not consider in late medicine and question any of the practices that are available now. Native Americans tap into the knowledge gained from their ancestors and prefer to sweat it out instead of giving in to conventional medicine. Beliefs and Practices.With this in head teacher, the Native American culture carries the understanding that the harmonious balance between iodineself, man and nature is sophisticated and should not only exist, exclusively it needs to be respected. Rituals and practices bring participants into harmony with themselves, their tribe and all of life. There is a belief that violating tribal laws carries consequences to include mental and physical illness, ongoing heavy(p) luck, disability or trauma. Any violations must be made right in order for harmony and good health to be restored.Among Native Americans, the estimation remains that the sickness and illness that one experiences is related to a spiritual cause, and in turn creates a disparity between mind, body and spirit. Native Americans defend their bodies as an expression of the spirit and just as each person has to keep harmony with oneself, each person is responsible for his or her own health and in addition recognizing that all thoughts and action (negative or positive) carries consequences creating either harmony or disharmony. Any disharmony or disparity may cause illnesses.Native Americans believe that they are related to and intertwined with all forms of life therefore they can call on or evoke spirits, which strengthens their inner being and can be called upon to add assistance further emphasizing why harmony and oneness in the Native American culture is a necessity. The Native American philosophy recognizes that there are various aspects of natural world that cannot be seen by the naked eye or with any form of technology, barely can only be experienced spiritually.Furthermore, Native American healing also includes a variety of practices such as religion, spirituality, herbal medicine and rituals to treat people with medical and stimulated conditions including the use of sweat baths, usually in a sweat lodge to purify, cleanse and allow participants to emerge reborn. The lodge is a darkened enclosure heat with stones from a fire and represents the warm moist heat of the womb, allowing them to be renewed into the Light of the world. They also wear medicine bags, which are painted or bead with designs and patterns for the wearer this is done to entice the spirit of the animal figure of symbol.Most medicine bags usually contain common object such as stones, ash from a ceremony fire, roots and barks, herbs, feathers, dirt from a ceremonial ground, or wood from a tree struck by lightning. Native Americans primarily used herbs to constitute and to fix the mind, body and spirit for example, sage is believed to protect against bad spirits, heal the stomach, nasal passages, colon and kidneys cedar is used for coughs and forehead colds and sacred or inherent tobacco which allows their breath, the source of life to become visible rising up to the Great Spirit carrying prayers.Native American healing practices differ greatly, as there are over five hundred and the type of ritual is based on their Native American Nations, which are called tribes. There are many tribal differences and the most sacred traditions are still kept secret, passed from one healer to the next. The most common healing ritual involves herbal remedies which can include teas, tinctures, and salves. For example, one remedy for pain can be treated with bark from a willow tree which contains acetylsalicylic acid also known as aspirin.Native American medicine addresses imbalance on every level of life, from the most personal inner life to the most overt behavior. Some illnesses are believed to be caused by angry spirits a healer would perform a ritual to cleanse this person and them. Disease is not defined by physical pathology, but viewed from an expanded context that includes body, mind, spirit, emotions, social group, and lifestyle. Most Native Americans believe that illnesses come from spiritual problems and that their healing practices can cure almost anything. Some healers are believed to pitch cured heart disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, asthma, and cancer.Scientifically, there is no evidence that supports that Native American healers or herbalists can cure cancer or any diseases and there have been no scientific studies that have supported those claims. On the other hand, individual reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress and improve tonus of life and Native and non-Native Americans alikesuggest that these methods really do work for a range of physical and emotional ailments, including heart disease, diabetes, thyroid conditions, cancer, skin rashes, asthma, alcoholism, and depression.Native Americans use a wide variety of treatments such as herbal remedies, purifying rituals, shamanism, and symbolic healing rituals to treat illnesses of both the body and spirit. Native Americans rely heavily on herbal remedies which are used to treat physical conditions, whereas purifying rituals are used to cleanse and prepare the body for healing. Shamanism refers to the belief and practice of converse with the spiritual world. Shamans are intermediaries between the human and spiritual world and treat sickness and diseases by healing the spirit.Symbolic healing rituals use ceremonies involves the community and sometimes included chanting, singing, painting bodies, dancing, exorcisms, sand paintings, and limited use of mind-altering substances can be incorporated into the ritual to persuade the spirits to heal the sick person. These rituals can last hours or even weeks and are a way of asking for help from the spiritual d imension and the healing treatments are usually a muted process, spread over days or weeks.The person who is ill is with the healer most of the time to make sure that the healer can connect with the spirit of the one who is ill. Prayer is also an essential part of all Native American healing technique. Most Native Americans see their healers for spiritual reasons, such as to seek guidance, truth, balance, reassurance, and spiritual well-being and call conventional medicine a cure to the white mans illness. They prefer to use spiritual healers and native remedies in place of conventional medicine. ConclusionFinally, Native American health beliefs and practices as patient ofs and as medical professionals can have an adverse effect. Healers and family members perform or participate in ceremonies to rid patients of bad spirits, or offer song and prayer in blessing a room where someone has died, but modern medicine, also known as the cure to the white mans illness still has to interve ne. This intervention is frequently a must as herbs and potions used by herbalists, medicine men and women may have not been thoroughly tested to find out how they interact with medicines, foods, or dietary supplements.When a Native American physician goes to see a patient, due to strong cultural doctrines and beliefs, eye contact is avoided and speaks in third person when delivering a difficult diagnosis. If the patient does not inquire about the chances of survival, nothing is said about it. Strongly held Navajo cultural tenets do not allow directly linking a person to an illness and its consequences. To do so could be interpreted as wishing harm. Cultural deference only goes so far ultimately, the patient has the right to know everything and all options for treatment in order to make an informed decision.Nowadays, Native American patients may seek medicine men for encouragement and to restore their spirituality, yet they also must put faith in modern doctors. Bridging the cultura l chasm between physicians and traditional healers is seen as essential for improving care to the Native American population. Although Native American healing has not been shown to cure disease, anecdotal reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress, and improve quality of life.Also, due to the limitations in the studies that were conducted, it is impossible to bring forth conclusions about the effectiveness of Native American healing, consequently requiring more clinical studies to confirm the benefits of the specific healing methods. Regardless, the communal support provided by this type of healing could have beneficial effects. Prayers, introspection, herbal remedies native ceremonies, rituals and meditation can be calming, reduces stress and can create a lifetime of comfort, benefit and peace of mind for those who live and believe in it.